The Future of Unions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25071/1705-1436.182Abstract
For some 20 years now, it has been common to refer to a crisis of trade unionism. What the future holds for labor movements-or indeed, whether they still have a future-seems increasingly uncertain. For many critics (academic observers as well as trade unionists themselves), unions in most countries appear as victims of external forces outside their control, and often also of their own conservative inertia. In this article, I explore, schematically and with incautious generalizations, the pathways from path to present to future. An important focus is the choices to be made in terms of who unions represent, what interests they emphasize, how they are constituted as organizations, and how they mobilize resources for action.
Depuis environ 20 ans, il est courant de parler d'une crise du syndicalisme. Ce que l’avenir réserve aux mouvements syndicaux est de plus en plus incertain. Il est même de plus en plus incertain que ces mouvements ont encore un avenir. De nombreux observateurs universitaires et syndicalistes trouvent que, dans la plupart des pays, les syndicats semblent être des victimes de forces indépendantes de leur volonté, et souvent de leur propre inertie conservatrice également. Dans cet article, j’examine les cheminements passés, présents et futurs des syndicats, schématiquement et en me fondant sur des généralisations peu prudentes. Je mets un accent important sur les choix à effectuer au sujet des personnes que représentent les syndicats, des intérêts qu’ils défendent le plus, de leur constitution en organisations et de la façon dont ils canalisent les ressources dans l’action.
References
Chaison, G. 1996. Union Mergers in Hard Times. Ithaca: ILR Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501722516
Fajertag, G. and P. Pochet 1997. Social Pacts in Europe. Brussels: European Trade Union Institute and Observatoire social européen.
Flanders, A. 1970. Management and Unions. London: Faber.
Mills, C.W. 1948. The New Men of Power. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
Streeck, W. and J. Visser 1997. ‘The Rise of the Conglomerate Union’. European Journal of Industrial Relations 3(3): 305-32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/095968019733003
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